Where Would Marble Be Most Effected By Weathering

Weathering processes on headstones and monuments alison tymon march 2012 weathering is defined as the breakdown of rock in situ that is without being moved.

Where would marble be most effected by weathering.

Weathering processes depend upon the pres ence of water the temperature the mineral composition of the rock and its chemical com position. When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. The weathering process is affected by climatic conditions. Granite is extremely hard and less affected by the freeze thaw cycle the forces of abrasion and the surface exfoliation processes that are all a part of physical weathering.

When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air and rain react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. In exposed areas of buildings and statues we see roughened surfaces removal of material and loss of carved details. Moist and warm climates favor chemical weathering while moist cold climates favor physical weathering. The weathering that affects marble the most is chemical weathering.

Stone surface material may be lost all over or only in spots that are more reactive. Acid rains are one of the main degradation agents for marble artifacts. Marble like all calcareous rocks is particularly sensitive to degradation by acid chemicals and to weathering. Most gravestones made over the last few centuries are made of a few types of rock.

Acid rain contains carbonic nitric and sulfuric acid that are produced by oxidation and dissolution in water of gaseous oxides co 2 no 2 and so 2 present in the air as chemical pollutants. Marble is most prone to chemical weathering in a moist warm climate. I never learned about the oxidation but i found this online. The pattern of joints fractures and fissures within rock may provide an avenue for water to penetrate.

Marble is typically composed of calcite which dissolves in acid. In dry climates weathering is slow. When it rains the rain usually has acid in it which dissolves the marble. Headstones are subjected to weath.

Water ice acids salts plants animals and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. A gravestone made of granite will therefore resist fracturing cracking and chipping longer than a sandstone marker found in the same location. The texture of the rock will affect the type of weathering that is most likely to occur. Acid precipitation affects stone primarily in two ways.

Physical weathering is the toll put on rocks by processes like. How does acid precipitation affect marble and limestone buildings.